Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Transmission Model Of Communication - 2266 Words

Health communication refers to the process of creating and sharing health information. Communication is one of mankind’s greatest assets and is how human beings have exchanged lots of significant information. Health promotion aspirations to change unhealthy behaviours are considered communicative acts. (Rimal Lapinski, 2009) Health communication is often portrayed as the use of communication strategies to provide individuals with the knowledge and inspiration they need to make decisions that improve their health. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011) The Transmission Model follows the idea of transportation, in that the chosen health message is simply relayed from a source to a receiver. The Cultural Model of Communication however, recognizes that individual experiences and factors such as socio-economic status, cultural background, health literacy etc. will affect how and when certain individuals and groups are able to receive messages. The Transmission Model of Communication and the Cultural Model of Communication follow very different communicating techniques and have been successful in separate situations. A Campaign that will be discussed further and follows the Transmission Model is Headspace’s â€Å"We’ve Got Your Back† campaign. The â€Å"Nets for Life† campaign utilises the Cultural Model and has been fairly successful in promoting health and creating behaviour change. However, health promotion aiming to create behaviour change appears to be more likely toShow MoreRelatedThe Transmission Model Of Communication990 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication theory has a long history of endeavouring to provide an understanding of the fundamentals of human interaction. Several theories have been developed, but one of the most notable is Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver’s Transmission Model. This essay will discuss how Chandler’s (1994) The Transmission Model of Communication outlines the core conce pts of the model, it will then summarise the key elements of the model, before lastly discussing ‘the real world’ implications of the model. ThisRead MoreCommunication Theory Has A Long History Of Attempting To1069 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication theory has a long history of attempting to provide an understanding of the fundamentals of human communication. Several theories have emerged, but all have proven to be contentious, one of the most notable is Shannon and Weaver’s Transmission Model. This essay will begin by discussing how Daniel Chandler’s (1994) The Transmission Model of Communication outlines the core concepts of the model and how it fails to provide an adequate theory of communication. It will then outline the keyRead MoreAdvances in Cellular Communication1429 Words   |  6 PagesIn last few years cellular communication is developed, mobile users are increased and also introduce new features of smart technologies such as virtual environme nt of data transfer using D2D communications. It performs high speed communication for local cellular networks in approaches [1]-[4] and to minimizing the BS power consumptions as in [5]. The D2D communications proposed for different time slot and same frequency used and carefully managed interference, reducing Base station traffic and minimizingRead MoreConnectivity And Coverage Of Wsns Are Based On Upon A Lot Of Theories And Assumptions1700 Words   |  7 Pagescoverage are essential for understanding this issue. In this section, we describe the notions of connectivity and coverage, the category of sensor nodes, sensing models and communication models. A. Connectivity and coverage We consider a WSN in which the sensor nodes have both sensing ability and short distance wireless communication ability. The objective of the deployment of the WSN is to keep the FoI under strict surveillance/collect data and then forward the obtained information to a designatedRead MoreResource Allocation for Quantity of Information Delivery in Parallel Channels753 Words   |  3 PagesEnergy consumption of data communication systems is becoming an important issue due to the large use of devices. The evaluation of energy consumption can be done from various perspectives which include implementation and hardware issues as circuit consumption and non ideal performing signal processing algorithms for data recovery \cite{LI11, AUER11}. In fact, it is well-known that the minimum signal energy per information bit that is required for reliable communications in a Gaussian channel canRead MoreModeling And Delay Analysis Of Wireless Home1698 Words   |  7 Pagesseveral architectures for the communication of critical information packets to mesh clients. Bounds on achievable delay are derived as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio, number of electrical devices, number of channels, and channel interference range. We find that transmitting critical reports under a time division multiple access scheme suffers less delay than other schemes. I. INTRODUCTION The main challenge in communication network architecture is to develop a model that can cope with power gridRead MoreCompare and Contrast Tcp/Ip and Osi Models1528 Words   |  7 Pageshave more marketable products 3. Customers to insist on standards based equipment The OSI is a reference model whilst TCP/IP is the suite which is the most widely used. Description of Open Systems Interconnection (OSI Model) Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) It is made up of seven layers and each layer: 1. performs a subset of the required communication functions 2. relies on the next lower layer to perform more primitive functions 3. provides servicesRead MoreFord Focus Battery Electric Model838 Words   |  4 PagesFew models are as well known around the world as the Ford Focus. This compact model was introduced in 2000, replacing the previous Ford Escort. Available in hatchback and sedan body styles, the front-wheel drive Ford Focus seats five. 2012 to Present: Ford Focus The third-generation Ford Focus was introduced in 2012. Two body styles — a four-door sedan and a five-door hatchback — are offered. A Ford Focus battery-electric model is sold separately. The current-generation Focus is based on the model’sRead MoreThe Effects of Noise on a Communication System1494 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is the process of sharing ideas, information and messages with others in a particular time and place. It includes writing and talking, as well as nonverbal communication (such as facial expressions, body language, or gestures), visual communication (the use of images or pictures, such as paintings, photography, video, or film), and electronic communication (telephone calls, electronic mail, digital television, or satellite broadcasts). Communication is a vital part of personal lifeRead MoreCommunication Models1451 Words   |  6 PagesSUMMARY OF COMMUNICATION MODELS (1)Transmission model Laswell: who say what to whom in which channel what effect (2)Shannon and weaver source→transmiitter→reciever→destination Interactive model (1)Schrammn model encoder decoder interpreter interpreter decoder encoder ↓ Inferential delayed feedback COMMUNICATION   MODELS        COMMUNICATION   PROCESS   Ã‚  Ã‚   The communication process is the inter-relationship between several inter-dependent

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Descartes, Descartes And Descartes - 918 Words

In Descartes third Meditation, Descartes comes to the posteriori that he is a thing that thinks. According to Descartes all mental operations are thoughts. Some of which include; imagining, sensing, reasoning, hoping, and doubting. Subsequently, he claims that thoughts are constructed of both a formal and an objective reality. In compliance with Descartes’ claims, I will argue that the supposition that the Meditator could potentially exist alone in the universe is possible because thoughts as indicators of existence can prevail, despite the inexistence of things other than the Meditator himself. I will begin by demonstrating how the representative property involved in objective reality can prevail without the existence of things other than the Meditator. Likewise, thoughts are independent from the external world because they originate in the mind. Afterwards I will show that the existence characteristic dictated by something’s formal reality can also exist without the e xistence of other things. This is because if thoughts, modes of the mind exist, then so does the mind. By objective reality, Descartes refers to something that is a representative entity. Because thoughts are produced by the mind, they can be both about existing as well as non-existing things. For instance, mental representations are the thoughts of things that are not within sight and therefore nonexistent. This means, that the existence of external things is unnecessary to formulate a thought. Hence,Show MoreRelatedDescartes Vs. Descartes Philosophy1142 Words   |  5 Pages Rene Descartes’ begins to illustrate his skeptical argument as presented in Meditation l. Descartes basic strategy to approaching this method of doubt is to defeat skepticism. This argument begins by doubting the truth of everything, from evidence of the senses to the fundamental process of reasoning. Therefore, if there is any truth in the world that overcomes the skeptical challenge then it must be indubitably true. Thus, creating a perfect foundation for knowledge. The first Meditation is anRead MoreHitchcock/Descartes924 Words   |  4 PagesHitchcock/Descartes Am I really awake typing a paper for philosophy? Did I just watch the Hitchcock film Shadow of a Doubt or did the â€Å"not so supremely good God† plant a reel of thoughts in my head (Descartes16)? That would be ironic since the themes of the film are based upon human understanding of doubt, dreams, good, evil, ignorance and knowledge. The film portrays a neat staircase that leads into the house of an all American family and a rickety set of stairs off the side of the house thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Rene Descartes s The Descartes 2020 Words   |  9 PagesRene Descartes was a French mathematician who concurred with Plato and the early scholars about the significance of reason. Nonetheless, he found that his antecedents regularly settled their thoughts upon what he took to be a to some degree temperamental and dubious establishment. In this way, he starts his own venture by perceiving that all that he supposes he knows could be the consequence of sense involvement, which can mislead us, as when we think the street is wet when it is just a trap of lightRead MoreDescartes Epistemology1696 Words   |  7 PagesEpistemology ------------------------------------------------- Carefully explain Descartes’ cogito and his attempt to build his knowledge structure from the ground up. (Be as succinct as possible.) Does Descartes succeed or fail in that attempt? Justify your answer in full. Descartes’ Epistemology This essay attempts to explain Descartes’ epistemology of his knowledge, his â€Å"Cogito, Ergo Sum† concept (found in the Meditations), and why he used it [the cogito concept] as a foundation when buildingRead More Descartes Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pages In the early 17th century a philosopher named Descartes, questioned his existence. His life was dedicated to the founding of a philosophical and mathematical system in which all sciences were logical. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Descartes was born in 1596 in Touraine, France. His education consisted of attendance to a Jesuit school of La Fleche. He studied a liberal arts program that emphasized philosophy, the humanities, science, and math. He then went on to the University of Poitiers whereRead MoreEssay on Descartes1128 Words   |  5 Pages Rene Descartes was one of the most influential thinkers in the history of the philosophy. Born in 1596, he lived to become a great mathematician, scientist, and philosopher. In fact, he became one of the central intellectual figures of the sixteen hundreds. He is believed by some to be the father of modern philosophy, although he was hampered by living in a time when other prominent scientists, such as Galileo, were persecuted for their discoveries and beliefs. Although this probably had an impactRead MoreDescartes vs. Locke1175 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy Essay (Descartes vs. Locke) Socrates once said, â€Å"As for me, all I know is that I know nothing.† Several philosophers contradicted Socrates’ outlook and believed that true knowledge was in fact attainable. This epistemological view however had several stances to it, as philosophers held different beliefs in regards to the derivation of true knowledge. Rationalists believed that the mind was the source of true knowledge, while in Empiricism, true knowledge derived from the senses. ReneRead MoreEssay on Renà © Descartes759 Words   |  4 PagesRenà © Descartes Renà © Descartes was a French philosopher and also mathematician. His method of doubt led him to the famous cogito ergo sum when translated means I am thinking, therefore I exist. This cogito was the foundation for Descartes quest for certain knowledge. He explored doubt and how we can prove our own existence, by taking the first steps of scepticism. His book Meditations On First Philosophy, was written in six parts. EachRead MoreObjections to Descartes’ Interactionism1431 Words   |  6 Pages In the following essay I will be offering some objections to Descartes’ interactionism as is primarily represented in his works The Passions of the Soul, Part I and Correspondence with Princess Elisabeth, Concerning the Union of Mind and Body. I will start by describing the basic features of how Descartes’ notion of interactionism works. Namely, that the pineal gland is the â€Å"principle seat† of the mind because it is the only singular part of the brain. The pineal gland also has a range ofRead More Rene Descartes Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesRene Descartes was a famous French mathematician, scientist and philosopher. He was arguably the first major philosopher in the modern era to make a serious effort to defeat skepticism. His views about knowledge and certainty, as well as his views about the relationship between mind and body have been very influential over the last three centuries. Descartes was born at La Haye (now called Descartes), and educated at the Jesuit College of La Flà ¨che between 1606 and 1614. Descartes later claimed

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Health Management Hospital Inquiries

Questions: 1. What was the background to the quality problems at these hospitals? 2. What were the key quality and patient safety issues? 3. What were the conclusions and recommendations of the Inquiry? 4. What lessons can be learned for future management of patient care from the quality and safety perspectives? 5. Could this occur again in another Australian hospital? Why, or why not? 6. Incorporation of health information/medical records related aspects where relevant? Answer: 1. The background of the quality problems in major Australian hospitals highlights unequal distribution of resources, lack of regulation in medical practices, inequalities in intra-institutional structures and lowered patient safety (Faunce and Bolsin 2004). 2. The key quality and patient safety issues include lack of procedural fairness and inadequate process, lack of systems review, lack of clinical resources, lack or monitoring and supervision, lack of investigation and many other system issues (Dunbar et al. 2007). Other issues include unsuitable culture and behavior of others professional team, reduced positive feedback regarding quality, failure in management and reviewing reports, insufficient quality and safety system resourcing. 3. HCCC inquiry revealed noteworthy deficits in the care standard in the highlighted hospitals. After the completion of the inquiries, some common themes emerged, which include loss of trust from patients and the community, loss of trust in management and within clinical colleagues (Eagar 2004). IT has also been revealed that there are not enough clinical assets and clinicians in the public sectors for meeting community prospects and to deliver standard quality of care. 4. From these articles, it has been revealed that systematic monitoring and evaluation of all the health care facilities provided by the organizations, is very important for ensuring patient safety. Policies should stress on the professional duties of staffs to report all of their concerns regarding risky behavior of their colleagues. 5. Yes, these kinds of incidents can happen again, if government do not take strict action against these kinds of regulation and patient safety issues. In spite of rebuilding trust, health care staffs would not report if they do mistakes regarding patient safety, which is difficult to provide. 6. One common problem in health care is medication error or miscommunication due to manual handling of patient data. In this context, e-health record can be a significant way to improve patient safety (Dunbar et al. 2007). Reference List Dunbar, J.A., Reddy, P., Beresford, B., Ramsay, W.P. and Lord, R.S.A. 2007. In the wake of hospital inquiries: impact on staff and safety. Medical Journal of Australia 186(2): 80-83. Eagar, K. 2004. The weakest link? Australian Health Review 28(1): 7-12. Faunce, T.A., and Bolsin, S.N.C. 2004. Three Australian whistleblowing sagas: lessons for internal and external regulation. Medical Journal of Australia 181(1): 44-47.